Translated from the Greek word "diabetes" means "expiration". The expression "diabetes" should be understood as "losing sugar. A loss of sugar in the urine. This disease is known to science more than three hundred years. Some doctor who studied this disease, long before our era, wrote: "diabetes, a mysterious disease". And today, despite the fact that doctors know, and causes of the disease and have to adopt methods of treatment - research in the field of diabetes, Diabetes Medication Pharmacy, diabetes continues. Now days government and people are very much aware on Diabetes Education and Care , and lots of program are launched by both government and NGO.

Statistics.

Worldwide, the disease spread so fast that scientists predict - after 20 years of people suffering from diabetes will be in the twenty-five times.

If we take separately the incidence in Moscow, the doctors are sounding the alarm - Every twentieth Muscovite is suffering, or endocrine disease. In the first place is diabetes. And every year, this figure increases by 5%. If the growth rates remain the same, then the year after three or four the number of endocrine patients in Moscow could rise to 0.5 million people. Such rapid growth is linked with the conditions of urban life, with its rhythm, namely: poor nutrition, lack of exercise, constant stress, poor ecology, etc.

Diabetes divided into types.

Previously it was believed that there are only two types of diabetes - insulin FOR pendent and insulin dependent. However, research and practice have shown that there are more than a yes - and within the same type may be subtypes. There are also other specific types of diabetes. But still the main two.

Diabetes type-1 occurs when insulin deficiency in the body. When the beta cells of the pancreas can not produce the desired amount of insulin or can not do it secrete.

Diabetes mellitus type II. This form of diabetes is also called insulin-independent, since the early stages of the disease insulin is usually not required. At the beginning of the disease, usually in the organism is present excessive amounts of insulin due to reduced sensitivity, "immunity" of tissues to his own insulin.

Ten percent of patients have diabetes, the first type. It occurs in the age of 20 years. It starts badly, sometimes the patient gets to hospital in serious condition.

The remaining 90 percent belong to the diabetes type. It develops after 40 years in humans, most overweight in the presence of hereditary predisposition.

What is dangerous diabetes?

Endocrine system is responsible for virtually the entire body. Its importance for the life it can be put in one row with the brain and spinal cord of man. So if there is a malfunction of the endocrine system - the body begin serious changes. That diabetes is dangerous, above all, its complications. Affects mainly - the kidneys, lower limbs and eyes.

When the disease first type of serious complications of diabetes on the kidneys (renal failure), while the second type increases the likelihood of strokes and heart attacks.

The most difficult effect of type-1 diabetes can be complete insulin, the patient developed ketoacidosis, coma and death. For type 2 diabetes include violations of carbohydrate metabolism.

Late complications of diabetes - the most complex, because that is just a particularly dangerous this disease. Affect many organs and systems. First of all small vessels and nerves. Machines vessels to become brittle, less elastic, and there are frequent injuries, minor local hemorrhage. So, given that the vessels and nerves is in any body of a man, he is disturbed in diabetes - suffers the whole body. For example, the defeat of the small blood vessels may appear in the kidneys (renal failure), so that people with diabetes should be very attentive to their kidneys - constantly monitor their condition.

In patients with diabetes reduced their sensitivity to external influences. This is dangerous because minor injuries sick leave unnoticed, and they can become infected and lead to gangrene or nonhealing ulcers. The sensitivity of the patient also reduced due to the nervous system. This is reflected in the fact that the patient does not feel the changes in body temperature, pain.

Just in diabetes is rapidly developing atherosclerosis. What exactly leads to myocardial infarction. The most complex changes occur in the eyes. For example, when a prolonged increase in blood sugar may occur hemorrhages in the retina, as a result - blurred vision, until blindness. Very often in diabetics develop cataracts, glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure).

Possible to cure diabetes?

Modern medicine worldwide for the treatment of diabetes applies: With the type of insulin - insulin injections. Insulin injections are Diabetic Store .In the second type of diabetes - follow the diet and reduce weight. These are the main directions of treatment. Unfortunately, diabetics can only keep your body in normal and accustomed to live with their disease. However, alternative medicine offers treatment today and with the help of minerals and even using poisons animals. But experts say - not worth throwing on unproven methods of treatment (no matter what read the advertising leaflets). Experiments over his body can only hurt. And with diabetes should just learn to live - this is possible.